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Urethroscopy: What Is It? Procedure, Benefits, and What to Expect

What Is Urethroscopy?

Urethroscopy is a medical test that lets doctors look inside your urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from your bladder out of your body. During a urethroscopy procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera, called a urethroscope, is gently inserted into the urethra. This test helps doctors find the cause of urinary problems. For example, they may use it to check for blockages, injuries, or growths. Many people want to know what to expect during urethroscopy. This simple test can give important answers about your urinary health.

Why Is Urethroscopy Done?

Doctors use urethroscopy for several reasons. Sometimes, you may have trouble passing urine or feel pain when urinating. In other cases, blood in the urine or repeated infections may be a concern. Urethroscopy helps find the cause of these symptoms. Here are some common reasons for this test:

  • Checking for blockages or narrowing in the urethra
  • Looking for injuries or scars
  • Finding tumors or unusual growths
  • Investigating repeated urinary tract infections
  • Examining unexplained bleeding

    • Because urethroscopy gives a clear view inside the urethra, it helps doctors choose the best treatment.

    How Is Urethroscopy Performed?

    First, the doctor will explain the urethroscopy procedure to you. Usually, you will lie on an exam table. The doctor will clean the area and may use a gel to numb the urethra. This helps reduce discomfort. Next, the doctor gently inserts the urethroscope into the urethra. The camera sends images to a screen, so the doctor can see inside. The test usually takes less than 30 minutes. In some cases, the doctor may take a small sample of tissue for testing. This is called a biopsy. Most people can go home soon after the test.

    What to Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure

    Before the Procedure

  • Your doctor may ask about your health and any medicines you take.
  • Sometimes, you may need to stop certain medicines before the test.
  • Often, you can eat and drink as usual unless told otherwise.

    • During the Procedure

  • You may feel mild pressure or a brief sting when the scope goes in.
  • The doctor will watch the screen and check for any problems.
  • If needed, a small sample may be taken for further testing.

    • After the Procedure

  • You might feel a slight burning when you urinate for a day or two.
  • Drinking extra water can help ease discomfort.
  • Most people return to normal activities the same day.

    • If you have a urethroscopy in your city or country, your doctor will give you clear instructions for care.

    Risks and Possible Complications

    Urethroscopy is a safe test for most people. However, like any medical procedure, there are some risks. These are rare but can include:

  • Infection in the urinary tract
  • Bleeding from the urethra
  • Pain or discomfort during urination
  • Allergic reaction to numbing gel

    • If you notice fever, heavy bleeding, or severe pain after the test, contact your doctor right away. Most people do not have serious problems after urethroscopy.

    Recovery and Aftercare Tips

    After urethroscopy, recovery is usually quick. To help your body heal, you can:

  • Drink plenty of water for the next day or two
  • Avoid heavy lifting or hard exercise for 24 hours
  • Take pain relief medicine if needed, as advised by your doctor
  • Watch for signs of infection, such as fever or chills

    • Most people feel better within a day. If you have any worries, call your doctor for advice.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Urethroscopy

  • Is urethroscopy painful? Most people feel only mild discomfort. Numbing gel helps reduce pain.
  • How long does the test take? The procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes.
  • Can I go home after the test? Yes, you can usually go home the same day.
  • Are there any special preparations? Often, no special steps are needed. Your doctor will tell you if anything is required.
  • When will I get my results? The doctor may discuss findings right away. If a biopsy was done, results may take a few days.

    • For more information, you can visit trusted sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO).

    Consult a urologist for personalized advice about urethroscopy.